Oolite wiki anarchy7/2/2023 ![]() ![]() Anarchism appears in English from 1642 as anarchisme and anarchy from 1539 early English usages emphasised a sense of disorder. The suffix -ism denotes the ideological current that favours anarchy. The etymological origin of anarchism is from the Ancient Greek anarkhia, meaning "without a ruler", composed of the prefix an- ("without") and the word arkhos ("leader" or "ruler"). Wilhelm Weitling is an example of a writer who added to anarchist theory without using the exact term. Many facets of human civilization have been influenced by anarchist theory, critique, and praxis. Evolutionary methods try to simulate what an anarchist society might be like, but revolutionary tactics, which have historically taken a violent turn, aim to overthrow authority and the state. In the last decades of the 20th and into the 21st century, the anarchist movement has been resurgent once more, growing in popularity and influence within anti-capitalist, anti-war and anti-globalisation movements.Īnarchists employ diverse approaches, which may be generally divided into revolutionary and evolutionary strategies there is significant overlap between the two. Anarchists have taken part in several revolutions, most notably in the Paris Commune, the Russian Civil War and the Spanish Civil War, whose end marked the end of the classical era of anarchism. Various anarchist schools of thought formed during this period. During the latter half of the 19th and the first decades of the 20th century, the anarchist movement flourished in most parts of the world and had a significant role in workers' struggles for emancipation. ![]() Although traces of anarchist ideas are found all throughout history, modern anarchism emerged from the Enlightenment. With the rise of organised hierarchical bodies, scepticism toward authority also rose. Humans have lived in societies without formal hierarchies long before the establishment of states, realms, or empires. As a historically left-wing movement, this reading of anarchism is placed on the farthest left of the political spectrum, it is usually described as the libertarian wing of the socialist movement ( libertarian socialism). Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless societies or other forms of free associations. Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessarily limited to, governments, nation states, and capitalism. ![]()
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